- Q1: Who first showed that lightning is an electric spark?
Answer: Franklin
Explanation: Benjamin Franklin demonstrated that lightning is a huge electric spark in the sky. - Q2: What natural phenomenon is caused by discharge of electric charges in the sky?
Answer: Lightning
Explanation: Lightning occurs due to the discharge of electric charges between clouds or between clouds and the Earth. - Q3: What separates in clouds to create lightning?
Answer: Charges
Explanation: Positive and negative charges separate in clouds, leading to lightning. - Q4: What force builds up in clouds due to charge separation?
Answer: Electric
Explanation: Electric force builds up between opposite charges in clouds and the Earth. - Q5: What sound follows lightning?
Answer: Thunder
Explanation: Thunder is the sound produced due to the rapid heating and expansion of air during lightning. - Q6: What is used to protect buildings from lightning?
Answer: Rod
Explanation: A lightning rod provides a safe path for electric discharge to flow into the ground. - Q7: In which season is lightning most commonly observed?
Answer: Monsoon
Explanation: Lightning is frequent during the monsoon season due to heavy clouds and moisture. - Q8: What kind of current flows suddenly during lightning?
Answer: Electric
Explanation: Lightning is a sudden flow of electric current between charged regions. - Q9: What is advised not to stand under during lightning?
Answer: Tree
Explanation: Standing under a tree during lightning is dangerous because trees can conduct electric charge. - Q10: What is advised to be unplugged during a thunderstorm to avoid damage?
Answer: Appliances
Explanation: Electrical appliances should be unplugged during thunderstorms to prevent damage from lightning strikes.