Q: What is the term for species that are found only in a particular area and nowhere else naturally?
A: Endemic
Explanation: Endemic species are those that exist exclusively in a specific geographic region and are not naturally found anywhere else.
Q: Name an endemic species of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve known for its large fluffy tail.
A: Giant Squirrel
Explanation: The Indian giant squirrel is an endemic species of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve and is recognized for its distinctive large, fluffy tail.
Q: Which large herbivore is endemic to the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve?
A: Bison
Explanation: The bison is one of the endemic fauna of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, and its population is threatened by habitat destruction.
Q: What kind of mango is endemic to the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve?
A: Wild Mango
Explanation: The wild mango is an example of endemic flora in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, meaning it naturally grows only in this region.
Q: What is a primary cause of the endangerment of endemic species?
A: Habitat destruction
Explanation: Destruction of natural habitats due to deforestation, human encroachment, and introduction of new species can threaten the existence of endemic species.
Q: What is the term for a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring?
A: Species
Explanation: A species is a population of organisms capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring. Endemic species belong to specific geographic locations.
Q: What is the name of a flying mammal that is endemic to the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve?
A: Flying Squirrel
Explanation: The flying squirrel is one of the endemic species of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve and is adapted to gliding between trees.
Q: Name an endemic tree species found in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.
A: Sal
Explanation: Sal is a tree species endemic to the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, playing an important ecological role in the forest ecosystem.
Q: What human activity is a major threat to endemic species besides habitat destruction?
A: Population increase
Explanation: An increase in human population leads to urbanization, deforestation, and agricultural expansion, all of which negatively impact endemic species.
Q: Which governmental measure helps protect endemic species by preserving their habitats?
A: Biosphere Reserve
Explanation: Biosphere reserves are protected areas aimed at conserving biodiversity, including endemic species, by maintaining their natural habitats
