What do we call species found only in a specific geographical region?
- Endemic
- Endemic species are organisms that are native to a particular area and are not naturally found anywhere else.
Which type of environment supports a high number of endemic species?
- Islands
- Islands often have a large number of endemic species due to their isolation and unique ecosystems.
Which Indian biosphere reserve is home to many endemic species?
- Nilgiri
- The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in India contains several endemic plant and animal species.
Which human activity is a major threat to endemic species?
- Deforestation
- Deforestation destroys the natural habitats of endemic species, leading to their decline or extinction.
Which bird is endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
- Nicobar Pigeon
- The Nicobar pigeon is a unique bird species found only in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Which term is used when an endemic species is at risk of disappearing?
- Endangered
- Endemic species with declining populations are classified as endangered due to habitat destruction and other threats.
Which reptile is an endemic species of the Western Ghats?
- King Cobra
- The King Cobra is an endemic species found in the Western Ghats and some parts of Southeast Asia.
Which amphibian group includes many endemic species in India?
- Frogs
- India has a rich diversity of endemic frog species, particularly in the Western Ghats and northeastern states.
What is the primary reason endemic species are vulnerable to extinction?
- Habitat Loss
- Since endemic species exist in a limited area, any disturbance to their habitat can lead to their extinction.
Which act in India provides legal protection to endemic species?
- Wildlife Act
- The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 protects endemic and endangered species from hunting and habitat destruction
