Question: Which two dynasties ruled Delhi after the Tughluqs?
Answer: Sayyid and Lodi
Explanation: After the decline of the Tughluqs, the Sayyid and Lodi dynasties ruled Delhi until the arrival of the Mughals in 1526.
Question: Which Afghan ruler established the Sur dynasty in Delhi?
Answer: Sher Shah
Explanation: Sher Shah Sur defeated the Mughal emperor Humayun and established the Sur dynasty, introducing administrative reforms that influenced later rulers.
Question: Which city, along with Delhi, became an important administrative center under the Lodis?
Answer: Agra
Explanation: The Lodis ruled from both Delhi and Agra, making Agra a significant administrative and economic center.
Question: Which Mughal ruler defeated the Lodi dynasty in 1526?
Answer: Babur
Explanation: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, ending the Delhi Sultanate.
Question: Which tax reform introduced by Sher Shah Sur later influenced Akbar’s revenue system?
Answer: Zabt
Explanation: Sher Shah Sur introduced the zabt system, a standardized revenue system that was later refined by Akbar.
Question: Which new ruling groups emerged in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?
Answer: Afghans and Rajputs
Explanation: During this period, new ruling groups such as Afghans and Rajputs gained prominence and controlled independent states.
Question: Which battle in 1540 marked Sher Shah Sur’s victory over the Mughals?
Answer: Kannauj
Explanation: Sher Shah Sur defeated Humayun in the Battle of Kannauj in 1540, forcing him into exile.
Question: What was the name of the road built by Sher Shah Sur to improve trade and communication?
Answer: Grand Trunk
Explanation: Sher Shah Sur built the Grand Trunk Road, connecting Bengal to Punjab, facilitating trade and administration.
Question: Which ruler’s administration served as a model for Akbar’s governance?
Answer: Sher Shah
Explanation: Many of Sher Shah Sur’s administrative reforms, such as revenue collection and military organization, were later adopted by Akbar.
Question: Which battle in 1556 led to the Mughal Empire’s re-establishment after the Sur dynasty?
Answer: Panipat
Explanation: The Second Battle of Panipat in 1556 marked the defeat of Hemu by Akbar’s forces, restoring Mughal rule after the Sur dynasty
