Here are 10 one-word answer-type questions from the topic “The Doctrine of Lapse”, with explanations included in each question-answer pair:
1. Which British Governor-General introduced the Doctrine of Lapse?
Answer: Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie, who served as Governor-General from 1848 to 1856, implemented the Doctrine of Lapse as a policy to annex Indian states .
2. Which Indian state was the first to be annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse in 1848?
Answer: Satara
Explanation: The state of Satara was the first to be annexed under this policy when its ruler died without a male heir .
3. What was the main reason given by the British for annexing princely states under this doctrine?
Answer: No male heir
Explanation: According to the doctrine, if an Indian ruler died without a direct male heir, his kingdom would “lapse” and become part of British territory .
4. Which famous queen fought against the British after her state was annexed under this policy?
Answer: Lakshmibai
Explanation: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi opposed the British after her kingdom was taken over in 1854 under the Doctrine of Lapse .
5. Which kingdom was annexed in 1853, leading to strong opposition from its people?
Answer: Nagpur
Explanation: The kingdom of Nagpur was annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse, adding to growing resentment against British rule .
6. Which kingdom in central India was annexed in 1852 under the Doctrine of Lapse?
Answer: Udaipur
Explanation: Udaipur was annexed by the British in 1852 following the death of its ruler without a male heir .
7. Which policy was used in 1856 to justify the annexation of Awadh, apart from the Doctrine of Lapse?
Answer: Misgovernance
Explanation: The British claimed they annexed Awadh not just because of the Doctrine of Lapse but also to “free the people from misrule” .
8. Which year marked the annexation of Jhansi under this doctrine?
Answer: 1854
Explanation: Jhansi was annexed in 1854 when the British refused to recognize Rani Lakshmibai’s adopted son as the legal heir .
9. Which state in eastern India was annexed in 1850 under the Doctrine of Lapse?
Answer: Sambalpur
Explanation: Sambalpur was one of the territories taken over by the British using this policy .
10. Which major revolt was fueled by anger over the Doctrine of Lapse and other British policies?
Answer: 1857
Explanation: The widespread resentment over annexations, including Awadh and Jhansi, contributed to the outbreak of the Revolt of 1857 .
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