Here are 10 one-word answer-type questions on “Adivasis and Development”, along with explanations:
1. What was a crucial resource for Adivasi communities before large-scale industrialization?
Forests – Adivasis historically depended on forests for livelihood, food, and cultural practices .
2. Which sector has led to significant displacement of Adivasis?
Mining – Mining projects have taken over Adivasi lands, leading to displacement and loss of livelihood .
3. Which colonial policy restricted Adivasis’ access to forests?
Forest Laws – British forest laws limited Adivasis’ rights to use forest resources, leading to economic hardships .
4. Which major development projects submerged Adivasi lands?
Dams – Large dam projects have displaced Adivasis by submerging their villages and farmland .
5. Which Indian region has a large population of Adivasi tea plantation workers?
Assam – Adivasis were taken to Assam as plantation laborers, often under exploitative conditions .
6. Which economic activity traditionally sustained Adivasi communities?
Agriculture – Many Adivasis practiced shifting and settled agriculture before industrialization reduced their land access .
7. Which Indian state has witnessed strong Adivasi resistance to mining projects?
Odisha – Adivasi communities in Odisha, like the Dongria Kondh, have resisted mining on their sacred lands .
8. Which term refers to the forced removal of Adivasis from their land?
Displacement – Development projects often result in Adivasi displacement without proper rehabilitation .
9. Which natural resource found in Adivasi lands is heavily extracted for industry?
Coal – Coal mining has led to large-scale land acquisition in Adivasi regions, often without fair compensation .
10. Which category of protected areas has restricted Adivasis’ access to forests?
Sanctuaries – Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks have led to the eviction of Adivasi communities from their ancestral lands .
These questions highlight the impact of development on Adivasi communities and their ongoing struggles.
