Here are 10 one-word answer-type questions on “What are the Different Branches of the Legal System?”, along with explanations:
1. Which branch of law deals with offenses like theft and murder?
Criminal – Criminal law deals with actions that are considered harmful to society, such as theft, harassment, and murder .
2. Which law addresses disputes related to contracts, property, and family matters?
Civil – Civil law deals with conflicts between individuals, such as disputes over property, rent, and divorce cases .
3. What is required to initiate a case under criminal law?
FIR – A First Information Report (FIR) is filed with the police, who then investigate the case before it is taken to court .
4. What must an individual file to start a civil case?
Petition – In civil cases, the affected party must file a petition in the relevant court to seek legal relief .
5. Which legal branch ensures punishment for crimes against society?
Criminal – Criminal law ensures that those found guilty of crimes are punished with fines or imprisonment .
6. Which law helps in settling disputes between a tenant and a landlord?
Civil – Civil law covers disputes over rent, property ownership, and tenancy agreements .
7. What is the outcome of a civil case if the complainant wins?
Relief – In civil law, the court grants specific relief, such as monetary compensation or enforcement of an agreement .
8. Which branch of law protects individuals from domestic abuse?
Civil – The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (2006) falls under civil law to provide legal remedies .
9. What is a key difference between civil and criminal law in terms of harm caused?
Society – Criminal law addresses crimes that harm society as a whole, while civil law deals with harm to individuals .
10. What is the final decision of a court in a legal case called?
Judgment – The judgment is the court’s official ruling, deciding the outcome of a case based on legal principles .
These questions highlight the key aspects of the legal system and its different branches.
