Here are 10 one-word answer-type questions on “What is an Independent Judiciary?”, along with explanations:
1. Which principle ensures that the judiciary is free from external influence?
Independence – The judiciary in India is independent, meaning it is free from interference by the executive and legislature .
2. Which feature of the Constitution prevents government control over the judiciary?
Separation – The separation of powers ensures that the judiciary is not controlled by the other branches of government .
3. Which body appoints judges to the High Courts and Supreme Court?
Collegium – The appointment of judges is handled by the collegium system with minimal government interference .
4. Which branch of government cannot interfere in judicial decisions?
Executive – The executive branch, including politicians, cannot influence the judiciary’s functioning .
5. What term refers to the judiciary’s power to declare laws unconstitutional?
Review – Judicial review allows courts to strike down laws that violate the Constitution .
6. Which court has the final authority in interpreting the Constitution?
Supreme – The Supreme Court of India is the highest authority in interpreting constitutional matters .
7. What ensures that judges cannot be removed arbitrarily?
Tenure – Judges of higher courts have fixed tenure and cannot be dismissed without due process .
8. What allows courts to act against government misuse of power?
Judiciary – The judiciary checks government actions and ensures they comply with constitutional provisions .
9. Which key function of the judiciary helps protect individual rights?
Justice – The judiciary safeguards the fundamental rights of individuals by hearing cases against unjust actions .
10. What term describes a court’s ability to function without bias?
Impartiality – An independent judiciary ensures fair and unbiased decision-making, free from political pressure .
These questions highlight the role of an independent judiciary in maintaining justice and upholding constitutional values.
