Here are 10 one-word answer-type questions on “Judiciary”, along with explanations:
1. Which is the highest judicial authority in India?
Supreme Court – The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has the final authority on legal matters .
2. Which court is the highest in a state?
High Court – Each state in India has a High Court, which is the highest judicial authority in that state .
3. What is the process of reviewing laws to ensure they follow the Constitution?
Judicial Review – The judiciary has the power to review and strike down laws that violate the Constitution .
4. What system allows people to challenge a lower court’s decision in a higher court?
Appeal – The appellate system enables individuals to appeal to a higher court if they are dissatisfied with a lower court’s judgment .
5. What principle ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law?
Rule of Law – The judiciary upholds the rule of law, ensuring laws apply equally to all citizens .
6. What is the term for legal action taken for the public good?
PIL – Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows individuals or groups to seek justice on behalf of disadvantaged communities .
7. Which fundamental right protects citizens from unfair government actions?
Constitutional Remedies – The judiciary enforces the Right to Constitutional Remedies, protecting citizens’ rights .
8. What is the principle that keeps the judiciary independent from the government?
Separation – The separation of powers ensures that the judiciary remains independent of the executive and legislature .
9. Which type of law deals with crimes like theft and murder?
Criminal – Criminal law deals with acts that are considered offenses against society, such as theft and murder .
10. Which term refers to courts ensuring justice is not delayed?
Timely – The judiciary aims to provide timely justice, as delays can deny individuals their rights .
These questions highlight the role and importance of the judiciary in maintaining justice and upholding constitutional rights.
