The Indian Desert

  1. Which Indian state contains most of the Indian Desert?
    Answer: Rajasthan
    Explanation: The Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, is mostly located in Rajasthan​.
  2. Which hills lie on the eastern margin of the Indian Desert?
    Answer: Aravali
    Explanation: The Aravali Hills form the eastern boundary of the Thar Desert, separating it from the rest of India​.
  3. What is the dominant landform in the Indian Desert?
    Answer: Sand dunes
    Explanation: The desert is characterized by vast sand dunes formed due to wind erosion​.
  4. Which is the only large river in the Indian Desert?
    Answer: Luni
    Explanation: The Luni River is the only significant river in the region, but it does not reach the sea​.
  5. What is the average annual rainfall in the Indian Desert?
    Answer: 150 mm
    Explanation: The region receives very low rainfall, typically less than 150 mm per year, making it arid​.
  6. What type of climate does the Indian Desert have?
    Answer: Arid
    Explanation: The desert has an extremely dry (arid) climate with hot summers and cool winters​.
  7. Which desert landform is crescent-shaped and common in the Thar?
    Answer: Barchans
    Explanation: Barchans are crescent-shaped sand dunes formed by wind action, common in the Thar Desert​.
  8. Which type of vegetation is found in the Indian Desert?
    Answer: Thorny
    Explanation: Due to the arid conditions, the region supports thorny vegetation like cacti and acacia trees​.
  9. Which city is known as the ‘Golden City’ due to its desert landscape?
    Answer: Jaisalmer
    Explanation: Jaisalmer, located in Rajasthan, is called the ‘Golden City’ because of its yellow sandstone buildings and desert surroundings​.
  10. Which country shares the Thar Desert with India?
    Answer: Pakistan
    Explanation: A significant portion of the Thar Desert extends into southeastern Pakistan​.

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