- Which European country gained vast colonial territories in the late 19th century?
BritainExplanation: Britain expanded its colonial empire significantly during the late 19th century, acquiring vast territories in Africa and Asia. - Which continent was divided among European powers at the Berlin Conference of 1885?
AfricaExplanation: The Berlin Conference formalized the partitioning of Africa among European colonial powers, often drawing borders arbitrarily. - Which new transportation technology helped Europeans colonize distant lands?
SteamshipsExplanation: Steamships reduced travel time and facilitated the movement of military and trade goods, enabling European expansion. - Which invention enabled rapid long-distance communication in colonial territories?
TelegraphExplanation: The telegraph allowed colonial administrators to communicate efficiently with distant territories, strengthening control. - Which disease devastated cattle in Africa and forced many into wage labor?
RinderpestExplanation: The rinderpest outbreak in the late 19th century killed nearly 90% of African cattle, leading to economic hardship and dependence on colonial economies. - Which country became a major destination for Indian indentured laborers?
TrinidadExplanation: Indian laborers were transported to plantations in Trinidad and other colonies under the indentured labor system. - Which natural resource attracted European settlers to South Africa?
GoldExplanation: The discovery of gold in South Africa led to a rush of European settlers and the exploitation of African labor. - Which group of people was primarily used for labor in colonial plantations?
IndenturedExplanation: Indentured laborers, mainly from India and China, were sent to work on colonial plantations under harsh contracts. - Which technological advancement enabled large-scale food exports?
RefrigerationExplanation: The development of refrigerated ships allowed perishable goods like meat to be transported over long distances. - Which European explorer’s expeditions helped in mapping Africa for colonial conquest?
Stanley
Explanation: Henry Morton Stanley’s explorations in Africa provided geographical information that aided European colonial expansion.
