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One-Word Answer Type Questions – Resource Planning in India
1. Which process involves identifying and managing resources for their optimal use?
Answer: Planning
Explanation: Resource planning is essential to ensure efficient utilization and conservation of natural resources.
2. Which organization in India is responsible for mapping natural resources?
Answer: NRSC
Explanation: The National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) uses satellite imagery for resource mapping and planning in India.
3. Which type of resource planning ensures that resources are used without depletion?
Answer: Sustainable
Explanation: Sustainable resource planning helps in conserving resources for future generations while meeting current needs.
4. Which Indian agency is responsible for land resource mapping?
Answer: GSI
Explanation: The Geological Survey of India (GSI) conducts surveys and maps land and mineral resources.
5. Which state in India has the largest coal reserves?
Answer: Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand has the largest reserves of coal, making it an important state for resource planning.
6. Which term describes the overuse of resources leading to their exhaustion?
Answer: Depletion
Explanation: Resource depletion occurs when resources are extracted faster than their natural replenishment rate.
7. Which policy guides the sustainable use of resources in India?
Answer: National Policy
Explanation: The National Resource Management Policy focuses on conservation, equitable distribution, and sustainable use of resources.
8. Which type of resource is naturally available and not man-made?
Answer: Natural
Explanation: Natural resources include water, forests, minerals, and soil, which need proper planning for sustainable use.
9. Which river valley project in India is an example of resource planning?
Answer: Damodar
Explanation: The Damodar Valley Project was one of India’s first multipurpose river valley projects aimed at resource conservation and management.
10. What is the term for using resources wisely to prevent wastage?
Answer: Conservation
Explanation: Resource conservation ensures that natural resources are used efficiently without degrading the environment.
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