One-Word Answer Type Questions – Gender and Politics
1. What type of social division assigns different roles to men and women in society?
Answer: Gender
Explanation: Gender division is a form of social hierarchy where men and women are assigned different roles, often leading to inequality .
2. What is the term for the belief that men are superior to women and should have more power?
Answer: Patriarchy
Explanation: Patriarchy refers to a system where men dominate social, economic, and political life, limiting women’s participation .
3. What is the system where women primarily do household work while men engage in paid employment?
Answer: Sexual
Explanation: Sexual division of labor refers to the traditional expectation that women handle domestic work while men work outside .
4. What movement fights for equal rights and opportunities for women?
Answer: Feminism
Explanation: Feminist movements demand gender equality in all aspects of life, including education, employment, and political participation .
5. What is the proportion of reserved seats for women in Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer: One-third
Explanation: One-third of seats in local self-government institutions are reserved for women to encourage political participation .
6. What is the term for using gender identity to mobilize people for political purposes?
Answer: Mobilization
Explanation: Gender mobilization involves advocating for policies that benefit women and ensuring their representation in politics .
7. Which country is known for having the highest proportion of women in its parliament?
Answer: Sweden
Explanation: Countries like Sweden, Norway, and Finland have high female representation in politics due to gender-equal policies .
8. Which house of the Indian Parliament has very low female representation?
Answer: Lok Sabha
Explanation: Women’s representation in Lok Sabha has been historically low, with women making up only a small percentage of total members .
9. Which bill in India proposes the reservation of one-third of seats for women in Parliament?
Answer: Women’s
Explanation: The Women’s Reservation Bill seeks to reserve one-third of seats in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for women .
10. Which form of government ensures equal political rights for men and women?
Answer: Democracy
Explanation: Democracy promotes gender equality by allowing both men and women to vote, contest elections, and participate in governance .
