One-Word Answer Type Questions – Gender, Religion, and Caste
1. Which form of social division is based on unequal roles assigned by society to men and women?
Answer: Gender
Explanation: Gender division refers to the societal expectation that assigns different roles and responsibilities to men and women, often leading to inequality .
2. Which system in India reserves one-third of seats for women in local government bodies?
Answer: Panchayati
Explanation: The Panchayati Raj system in India ensures that one-third of seats are reserved for women in local governance to improve their political participation .
3. What term describes politics that is based on the idea that one religion is superior to others?
Answer: Communalism
Explanation: Communalism is the belief that a particular religion is superior and should dominate politics, often leading to social divisions and conflicts .
4. Which term refers to a state that does not promote or favor any religion?
Answer: Secular
Explanation: India is a secular state, meaning it does not have an official state religion and treats all religions equally in governance and policy-making .
5. What is the practice of using religious identity to mobilize people for political purposes?
Answer: Mobilization
Explanation: Religious mobilization refers to political parties and groups using religion to influence and organize voters, sometimes leading to communal tensions .
6. Which form of discrimination was legally abolished in India but still persists in some social practices?
Answer: Untouchability
Explanation: Untouchability was abolished by the Indian Constitution, but caste-based discrimination still exists in various parts of the country .
7. What is the term for the social system where people are born into a particular caste that determines their occupation and status?
Answer: Caste
Explanation: The caste system in India was historically based on hereditary occupation and social status, leading to rigid social divisions .
8. Which caste group in India was historically referred to as ‘outcastes’ and faced severe discrimination?
Answer: Dalits
Explanation: Dalits, also known as Scheduled Castes (SCs), were historically treated as untouchables and denied social and economic rights .
9. Which leader strongly opposed caste-based discrimination and worked for social justice?
Answer: Ambedkar
Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution and fighting caste discrimination, advocating for Dalit rights .
10. What term refers to treating people equally regardless of caste, religion, or gender?
Answer: Equality
Explanation: Equality is a fundamental principle of democracy, ensuring that no individual faces discrimination based on caste, gender, or religion .
