One-Word Answer Type Questions – Belgium and Sri Lanka
1. Which language is spoken by the majority of people in Belgium?
Answer: Dutch
Explanation: In Belgium, 59% of the population lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch, making it the majority language, while the French-speaking population forms 40%Which city in Belgium has a majority of French-speaking people?*
Answer: Brussels
Explanation: Despite the Dutch-speaking population being the majority in Belgium, Brussels has 80% French-speaking people, leading to complex power-sharing arrangements .
2. hnic group in Belgium was wealthier and more powerful despite being a minority?**
Answer: French
Explanation: The French-speaking community controlled economic and political power, leading to tensions with the Dutch-speaking majority who demanded equal treatment .
3. Which corms about 74% of Sri Lanka’s population?
Answer: Sinhalese
Explanation: The Sinhalese make up the majority of Sri Lanka’s population, and their dominance in government policies led to discrimination against the Tamil minority .
4. Which ethnic comSri Lanka demanded a separate Tamil state?
Answer: Tamils
Explanation: The Sri Lankan Tamils, feeling politically marginalized, demanded an independent Tamil Eelam in the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka .
5. Which language was declary official language of Sri Lanka in 1956?
Answer: Sinhala
Explanation: The Sri Lankan government passed a law making Sinhala the sole official language, disregarding Tamil, which led to discontent and conflict .
6. What type of government system div between a central authority and regional governments?
Answer: Federal
Explanation: A federal government system, such as in Belgium, ensures power-sharing between central and regional authorities, preventing dominance by one group .
7. What term describes the idea that a majority should rule without considering minorities?
Answer: Majoritarianism
Explanation: Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka led to Sinhala dominance in policies, causing alienation among the Tamil-speaking minority and leading to civil conflict .
8. Which country amended its constitution four times topower-sharing model?
Answer: Belgium
Explanation: Belgium modified its constitution four times (1970–1993) to ensure equal power-sharing among Dutch, French, and German-speaking communities .
9. What is the term for a government where different social groepresentation?
Answer: Consociational
Explanation: Consociational democracy allows different ethnic or linguistic groups to have a share in power, preventing conflicts, as seen in Belgium’s governance model .
