1. When did the French Revolution begin?
Answer: 1789
Explanation: The French Revolution started in 1789, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of nationalism.
2. Who ruled France before the revolution?
Answer: Monarchy
Explanation: France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, where the king held supreme power without limits.
3. What was the French revolutionary slogan?
Answer: Liberty
Explanation: The revolution promoted the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, which became core nationalist principles.
4. What was the French national flag changed to?
Answer: Tricolour
Explanation: The royal standard was replaced by the Tricolour flag, symbolizing unity and nationalism.
5. What was the name of the French citizens’ elected assembly?
Answer: National
Explanation: The Estates General was transformed into the National Assembly, representing the people’s sovereignty.
6. What term means “the fatherland” in French?
Answer: Patrie
Explanation: The revolution popularized the term la patrie, meaning the fatherland, to strengthen nationalist sentiment.
7. Which system was removed to create economic unity?
Answer: Feudalism
Explanation: The revolution abolished feudal privileges, allowing economic modernization and uniform laws.
8. Who led the French revolutionary armies across Europe?
Answer: Napoleon
Explanation: Napoleon Bonaparte spread nationalism across Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, and Italy.
9. What kind of system was established to unify administration?
Answer: Centralized
Explanation: A centralized administrative system was introduced, ensuring uniform laws and governance.
10. What was the common language promoted by revolutionaries?
Answer: French
Explanation: Regional dialects were discouraged, and French (as spoken in Paris) became the national language.
