Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) from the Given Topics
One Person, One Vote, One Value
1. What does the principle “One Person, One Vote, One Value†signify?
A) Every citizen has an equal right to vote
B) Some votes have more value than others
C) Only wealthy individuals can vote
D) Voting rights are given based on education level
2. Which of the following violates the principle of “One Person, One Vote, One Value�
A) Every citizen getting one vote
B) Elections held at regular intervals
C) Some groups having more voting rights than others
D) Universal adult franchise
3. In which of the following countries was voting inequality observed?
A) India
B) United Kingdom
C) Fiji
D) Brazil
4. Before 2015, which group in Saudi Arabia was not allowed to vote?
A) Men
B) Women
C) Citizens above 18
D) Foreigners
5. What is the primary reason some countries deny equal voting rights to minorities?
A) To ensure fair governance
B) To maintain economic stability
C) To keep certain groups from political participation
D) To promote international relations
Rule of Law and Respect for Rights
1. What does Rule of Law mean in a democracy?
A) No one is above the law
B) Laws apply only to ordinary citizens
C) The government is free to act without legal restrictions
D) Politicians are exempt from following laws
2. How does the Rule of Law ensure democracy functions properly?
A) By allowing government leaders to make arbitrary decisions
B) By applying laws equally to all citizens
C) By restricting the voting rights of minorities
D) By allowing military rule during crises
3. Which country’s leader ignored court judgments and harassed journalists, violating the principles of democracy?
A) Zimbabwe
B) India
C) United States
D) Germany
4. What should citizens do when their rights are violated by the government?
A) Accept the government’s decisions
B) Protest violently
C) Approach courts for protection of their rights
D) Ignore the violation
5. Which document in most democracies ensures that fundamental rights are protected?
A) Constitution
B) Government policies
C) Political party manifestos
D) Religious scriptures
Summary Definition of Democracy
1. Which of the following best describes democracy?
A) A form of government where rulers are elected by the people
B) A system where only military leaders govern
C) A government ruled by religious leaders
D) A monarchy where kings rule for life
2. What is a key condition for a government to be considered democratic?
A) The military selects the leaders
B) Leaders are elected through free and fair elections
C) Only the elite class can vote
D) The government controls all businesses
3. What ensures that elections are meaningful in a democracy?
A) Elections must be held every 20 years
B) Citizens should have a fair choice among political alternatives
C) Only one party should participate in elections
D) The same party must always win
4. How does a democratic government remain accountable to its citizens?
A) Citizens have the power to elect or remove leaders
B) Government decisions are kept secret
C) Military leaders oversee the government’s decisions
D) Citizens cannot question the government’s actions
5. According to the NCERT definition, democracy is a system where:
A) Elected rulers take all major decisions
B) People have no say in governance
C) Elections are held but the ruling party always wins
D) The military influences governance
Answers and Explanations
One Person, One Vote, One Value
1. Correct Answer: A) Every citizen has an equal right to vote
• Explanation: This principle ensures political equality in a democracy .
2. Correct Answer: C) Some groups having more voting rights than others
• Explanation: In some countries, votes of specific groups carry more weight, violating this principle .
3. Correct Answer: C) Fiji
• Explanation: In Fiji, the vote of an indigenous Fijian had more value than an Indian-Fijian’s .
4. Correct Answer: B) Women
• Explanation: Women in Saudi Arabia were granted voting rights only in 2015 .
5. Correct Answer: C) To keep certain groups from political participation
• Explanation: Some governments manipulate voting rights to maintain control .
Rule of Law and Respect for Rights
1. Correct Answer: A) No one is above the law
• Explanation: The Rule of Law ensures that laws apply equally to all .
2. Correct Answer: B) By applying laws equally to all citizens
• Explanation: This ensures fairness and prevents misuse of power .
3. Correct Answer: A) Zimbabwe
• Explanation: Robert Mugabe’s government in Zimbabwe manipulated the constitution to stay in power .
4. Correct Answer: C) Approach courts for protection of their rights
• Explanation: Courts safeguard citizens’ rights in a democracy .
5. Correct Answer: A) Constitution
• Explanation: The Constitution enshrines fundamental rights .
Summary Definition of Democracy
1. Correct Answer: A) A form of government where rulers are elected by the people
• Explanation: Elections are the foundation of democracy .
2. Correct Answer: B) Leaders are elected through free and fair elections
• Explanation: Democracy requires transparent and competitive elections .
3. Correct Answer: B) Citizens should have a fair choice among political alternatives
• Explanation: A real choice ensures a functioning democracy .
4. Correct Answer: A) Citizens have the power to elect or remove leaders
• Explanation: Accountability is a key feature of democracy .
5. Correct Answer: A) Elected rulers take all major decisions
• Explanation: This ensures that power remains with the people .
These questions and answers are based on the NCERT Political Science textbook, ensuring accuracy and relevance to your provided PDF content. Let me know if you need any modifications!
