Here are 10 one-word answer type questions from the topic Fruits and Seed Formation along with their answers and explanations:
Topic: Fruits and Seed Formation
After fertilisation in plants, the ovary of the flower develops into a fruit and the ovules inside the ovary develop into seeds. The seed contains an embryo that can grow into a new plant under suitable conditions.
1. Question: After fertilisation, which part of the flower grows into a fruit?
Answer: Ovary
Explanation: After fertilisation, the ovary of the flower ripens and develops into a fruit while the other parts of the flower fall off.
2. Question: What develops from the ovules after fertilisation?
Answer: Seeds
Explanation: The ovules inside the ovary develop into seeds after fertilisation.
3. Question: What does the seed contain inside it?
Answer: Embryo
Explanation: The seed contains an embryo, which can grow into a new plant.
4. Question: What is the outer protective covering of the seed called?
Answer: Seed coat
Explanation: The seed coat is the outer covering of the seed that protects the embryo inside.
5. Question: Name one fruit that is fleshy and juicy.
Answer: Mango
Explanation: Mango is an example of a fleshy and juicy fruit. Such fruits are soft and contain pulp.
6. Question: Name one fruit that is dry and hard.
Answer: Almond
Explanation: Almond is a dry and hard fruit. It has a tough outer covering.
7. Question: What is the process of development of the seed from the ovule called?
Answer: Fertilisation
Explanation: Fertilisation is the process in which the male and female gametes fuse, leading to the formation of a zygote. This zygote develops into an embryo inside the seed.
8. Question: What falls off from the flower after fertilisation except the ovary?
Answer: Other parts
Explanation: After fertilisation, petals, sepals, stamens, and style usually fall off, leaving the ovary to develop into a fruit.
9. Question: What is the edible part of an apple mainly formed from?
Answer: Thalamus
Explanation: In apple, the edible part is formed from the thalamus, not the ovary.
10. Question: In which part of the flower are ovules present?
Answer: Ovary
Explanation: Ovules are present inside the ovary of a flower. After fertilisation, ovules become seeds.
If you want, I can now prepare 10 questions on Seed Dispersal also in the same format.
Shall I proceed?
