Here are 10 One-Word Answer Type Questions from the chapter Transportation in Animals and Plants (from your provided PDF), with answers and explanations after each question as requested:
One-Word Answer Type Questions
Topic: Transportation in Animals and Plants
1. Question: What is the red-coloured fluid that circulates in our body?
• Answer: Blood
• Explanation: Blood is a red-coloured fluid that transports nutrients, oxygen, and waste in the body.
2. Question: What is the muscular organ that pumps blood?
• Answer: Heart
• Explanation: The heart pumps blood throughout the body.
3. Question: What is the tissue that transports water in plants?
• Answer: Xylem
• Explanation: Xylem carries water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant.
4. Question: What is the tissue that transports food in plants?
• Answer: Phloem
• Explanation: Phloem transports food prepared in leaves to different parts of the plant.
5. Question: What is the tiny blood vessel that connects arteries and veins?
• Answer: Capillary
• Explanation: Capillaries are small blood vessels that connect arteries and veins and help in exchange of substances.
6. Question: What is the process of removal of waste materials from the body called?
• Answer: Excretion
• Explanation: Excretion is the process of eliminating waste products from the body.
7. Question: What organ in humans filters blood to form urine?
• Answer: Kidney
• Explanation: Kidneys filter blood and remove waste in the form of urine.
8. Question: What is the main excretory product in humans?
• Answer: Urea
• Explanation: Urea is the major nitrogenous waste excreted in urine.
9. Question: What is the instrument used to hear heartbeat?
• Answer: Stethoscope
• Explanation: Stethoscope is used by doctors to listen to the heartbeat.
10. Question: What is the process by which plants lose water through leaves?
• Answer: Transpiration
• Explanation: Transpiration is the process of loss of water vapour from plant leaves.
If you want, I can now prepare the next set from the sub-topic Circulatory System in the same one-word format.
Shall I proceed?
