Here are 10 one-word answer type questions from the topic Asexual Reproduction along with their answers and explanations (explanation is given immediately after each question and answer as requested):
1)
Question: What is the type of reproduction in which new plants are obtained without seeds?
Answer: Asexual
Explanation: In asexual reproduction, new plants are produced without the formation of seeds. It involves only one parent .
2)
Question: What is the method of asexual reproduction where new plants grow from roots, stems, or leaves?
Answer: Vegetative
Explanation: Vegetative propagation is a method of asexual reproduction where new plants are produced from vegetative parts like roots, stems, or leaves .
3)
Question: What are the scars on the potato tuber called, from which new plants grow?
Answer: Eyes
Explanation: The small buds present in the scars of potato tubers are called “eyes,” which can grow into new plants .
4)
Question: Which plant reproduces asexually through buds on the margins of leaves?
Answer: Bryophyllum
Explanation: Bryophyllum reproduces by vegetative propagation through buds present on the margins of its leaves .
5)
Question: What is the method of asexual reproduction in yeast?
Answer: Budding
Explanation: In budding, a small outgrowth (bud) develops on the parent organism (yeast) which detaches and becomes a new organism .
6)
Question: What is the method of asexual reproduction in algae like Spirogyra?
Answer: Fragmentation
Explanation: Fragmentation is a method in which an alga breaks into two or more fragments and each fragment develops into a new individual .
7)
Question: What are the reproductive bodies produced by fungi and ferns called?
Answer: Spores
Explanation: Spores are tiny, protective reproductive bodies that help in asexual reproduction in fungi and ferns .
8)
Question: What protective structure encloses spores?
Answer: Sporangium
Explanation: Sporangium is a sac-like structure that contains spores and protects them until they are released .
9)
Question: What is the term used for the chain of new cells produced during budding in yeast?
Answer: Buds
Explanation: In budding, a chain of buds may be formed when new buds develop from the older ones before separating .
10)
Question: What is the main advantage of asexual reproduction?
Answer: Clone
Explanation: Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring, called clones, as they arise from a single parent .
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