Laws of Reflection

  1. Q1: What is the bouncing back of light from a surface called?
    Answer: Reflection
    Explanation: When light strikes a smooth surface and bounces back, it is called reflection.
  2. Q2: What is the angle between the incident ray and the normal called?
    Answer: Incidence
    Explanation: The angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal.
  3. Q3: What is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal called?
    Answer: Reflection
    Explanation: The angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal.
  4. Q4: What is the line perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence called?
    Answer: Normal
    Explanation: Normal is a line drawn at 90° to the surface at the point where the incident ray strikes.
  5. Q5: How many laws of reflection are there?
    Answer: Two
    Explanation: There are two basic laws of reflection.
  6. Q6: What is the relationship between the angle of incidence and angle of reflection?
    Answer: Equal
    Explanation: According to the first law of reflection, the angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection.
  7. Q7: What do the incident ray, reflected ray, and normal lie in?
    Answer: Plane
    Explanation: The second law of reflection states that the incident ray, reflected ray, and normal all lie in the same plane.
  8. Q8: What kind of surface shows regular reflection?
    Answer: Smooth
    Explanation: A smooth surface like a mirror reflects light regularly and clearly.
  9. Q9: What type of reflection occurs from rough surfaces?
    Answer: Diffused
    Explanation: Diffused reflection occurs when light is reflected in different directions from a rough surface.
  10. Q10: What type of image is formed by regular reflection?
    Answer: Clear
    Explanation: Regular reflection produces a clear and sharp image.

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