Asexual Reproduction

  1. What is the mode of reproduction that involves only one parent?
    Answer: Asexual
    In asexual reproduction, only one parent is involved, and the offspring are genetically identical to the parent​.

  1. Which simple organism reproduces by binary fission?
    Answer: Amoeba
    In amoeba, the nucleus divides first, followed by the cell body, resulting in two daughter amoebae—a method called binary fission​.

  1. What is the process in which an organism splits into two identical individuals?
    Answer: Fission
    Fission, especially binary fission, is a form of asexual reproduction where one cell divides into two, as seen in amoeba​.

  1. Which aquatic organism reproduces by budding?
    Answer: Hydra
    In hydra, buds grow as outgrowths on the parent body, eventually developing into new individuals through asexual reproduction​.

  1. What is the name of the small bulge in hydra that develops into a new organism?
    Answer: Bud
    A bud forms on the body of hydra and matures into a new individual, making it a key part of budding reproduction​.

  1. What is the name of the reproduction method used by amoeba?
    Answer: Binary
    Amoeba reproduces by binary fission, where the nucleus divides first, followed by the rest of the cell​.

  1. Which process involves unequal cell division in organisms like hydra and yeast?
    Answer: Budding
    In budding, the new individual grows as an outgrowth, often smaller than the parent initially, unlike equal division in binary fission​.

  1. How many parents are required for asexual reproduction?
    Answer: One
    Asexual reproduction requires only one parent, unlike sexual reproduction which involves two gametes​.

  1. What kind of reproduction results in genetically identical offspring?
    Answer: Asexual
    In asexual reproduction, offspring are clones of the parent, sharing exactly the same genetic material​.

  1. What is the first structure to divide during binary fission in amoeba?
    Answer: Nucleus
    In binary fission, the nucleus divides first before the rest of the cell splits into two daughter cells​

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