Q: What is the primary purpose of a wildlife sanctuary?
A: Protection
Explanation: Wildlife sanctuaries provide protection to animals from poaching, hunting, and habitat destruction, ensuring their conservation.
Q: Name the wildlife sanctuary located within the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.
A: Pachmarhi
Explanation: Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the protected areas within the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, offering a safe habitat for various species.
Q: What is strictly prohibited in a wildlife sanctuary?
A: Poaching
Explanation: Killing (poaching) or capturing animals is illegal in wildlife sanctuaries, and violators face strict punishment.
Q: Which human activity is allowed in some wildlife sanctuaries?
A: Grazing
Explanation: Unlike national parks, some wildlife sanctuaries permit limited activities such as livestock grazing and collection of medicinal plants.
Q: Which Indian wildlife sanctuary is famous for protecting the one-horned rhinoceros?
A: Kaziranga
Explanation: Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is globally recognized for the conservation of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros.
Q: What type of forests are commonly found in Indian wildlife sanctuaries?
A: Broadleaf
Explanation: Many Indian wildlife sanctuaries contain broadleaf forests, which provide diverse ecosystems for flora and fauna.
Q: Which wildlife sanctuary is known for protecting tigers under Project Tiger?
A: Satpura
Explanation: Satpura Tiger Reserve, which includes parts of a wildlife sanctuary, plays a vital role in India’s Project Tiger initiative.
Q: What is the term used for a species whose population is decreasing rapidly and may become extinct?
A: Endangered
Explanation: Many species in wildlife sanctuaries, such as the black buck and marsh crocodile, are classified as endangered.
Q: What book maintains a list of endangered species?
A: Red Data
Explanation: The Red Data Book records all endangered species, helping conservationists track and protect at-risk flora and fauna.
Q: What is the term for the process of restoring forest cover to an area?
A: Reforestation
Explanation: Reforestation is an essential conservation measure taken in wildlife sanctuaries to improve habitats and maintain biodiversity.
