- Which organelle is responsible for modifying and packaging proteins?
Answer: Golgi apparatus
Explanation: The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or transport to other organelles. - What is another name for the Golgi apparatus?
Answer: Golgi body
Explanation: The Golgi apparatus is also referred to as the Golgi body or Golgi complex, named after its discoverer, Camillo Golgi. - Which cell organelle helps in the formation of lysosomes?
Answer: Golgi apparatus
Explanation: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for producing lysosomes by packaging digestive enzymes in membrane-bound vesicles. - What type of cells have a well-developed Golgi apparatus?
Answer: Secretory cells
Explanation: Cells involved in secretion, such as glandular and pancreatic cells, have a highly developed Golgi apparatus to process and export proteins. - Which organelle is responsible for producing vesicles for transport within the cell?
Answer: Golgi apparatus
Explanation: The Golgi apparatus forms vesicles that transport proteins and lipids to various parts of the cell or outside the cell. - Which organelle is involved in glycosylation, the process of adding carbohydrates to proteins?
Answer: Golgi apparatus
Explanation: The Golgi modifies proteins by adding carbohydrate chains, which is essential for their proper functioning. - Which type of biomolecules are mainly processed and packaged by the Golgi apparatus?
Answer: Proteins
Explanation: The Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins received from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) before sending them to their destinations. - Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of complex polysaccharides?
Answer: Golgi apparatus
Explanation: The Golgi synthesizes and modifies polysaccharides, which are essential components of the cell wall in plants and extracellular matrix in animals. - Which organelle helps in the formation of the cell plate during plant cell division?
Answer: Golgi apparatus
Explanation: During cytokinesis in plant cells, the Golgi produces vesicles that merge to form the cell plate, leading to the development of a new cell wall. - Which organelle receives proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)?
Answer: Golgi apparatus
Explanation: The Golgi apparatus receives newly synthesized proteins from the rough ER, processes them, and directs them to their final destination.
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