Here are 10 one-word answer type questions on “Rural Livelihoods”, along with their explanations:
1. What is the primary occupation of people in rural areas?
Answer: Farming
Explanation: Most rural people depend on agriculture for their livelihood.
2. What is the term for people who work on others’ farms for wages?
Answer: Laborers
Explanation: Agricultural laborers work on farms but do not own land.
3. What is the practice of keeping animals for milk, meat, or farming?
Answer: Animal Husbandry
Explanation: Many rural families earn a living by raising cattle, goats, and poultry.
4. What is the method of growing crops mainly for family consumption?
Answer: Subsistence
Explanation: Subsistence farming is when farmers grow crops for their own needs.
5. What is the seasonal occupation in rural areas besides farming?
Answer: Fishing
Explanation: People in coastal and river areas depend on fishing for income.
6. What is the government program that provides 100 days of work to rural people?
Answer: MNREGA
Explanation: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act provides guaranteed employment to reduce rural poverty.
7. What is the activity of collecting forest products for livelihood?
Answer: Forestry
Explanation: Many rural communities gather wood, honey, and medicinal plants for income.
8. What is the major challenge faced by farmers in rural areas?
Answer: Drought
Explanation: Drought affects crop production and creates financial difficulties for farmers.
9. What is the system where people produce handicrafts for income?
Answer: Cottage Industry
Explanation: Rural people make pottery, weaving, and other crafts to earn money.
10. What is the small-scale business where villagers sell goods?
Answer: Trade
Explanation: Small traders sell groceries, clothes, and tools in rural markets.
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