Here are 10 one-word answer type questions on “Agricultural Labourers and Farmers in India”, along with their explanations:
1. What is the main occupation of people in rural India?
Answer: Farming
Explanation: A majority of rural Indians depend on agriculture for their livelihood.
2. What is the term for people who work on other people’s farms for wages?
Answer: Laborers
Explanation: Agricultural laborers do not own land and work on farms for daily wages.
3. What is the major problem faced by small farmers in India?
Answer: Debt
Explanation: Many small farmers take loans for farming and struggle to repay them.
4. What is the most common crop grown by farmers in India?
Answer: Rice
Explanation: Rice is a staple food crop cultivated by many farmers in India.
5. What is the primary source of irrigation for Indian farmers?
Answer: Wells
Explanation: Many farmers depend on wells, borewells, and canals for irrigation.
6. What is the term for farming where crops are grown mainly for family consumption?
Answer: Subsistence
Explanation: Subsistence farming is when farmers produce food primarily for their own needs.
7. What is the biggest challenge faced by agricultural laborers?
Answer: Low Wages
Explanation: Laborers earn very little money and struggle to meet their daily needs.
8. What is the government program that guarantees rural employment?
Answer: MNREGA
Explanation: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act provides 100 days of work to rural laborers.
9. What is the term for farmers who grow crops to sell in the market?
Answer: Commercial
Explanation: Commercial farmers cultivate crops like wheat, cotton, and sugarcane for sale.
10. What is the biggest natural threat to farmers in India?
Answer: Drought
Explanation: Droughts can destroy crops, leading to financial problems for farmers.
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