Here are ten one-word answer type questions based on the Wind section from your uploaded PDF, along with answers and explanations:
1. Question: What is the movement of air from high-pressure to low-pressure areas called?
Answer: Wind
Explanation: Wind is the horizontal movement of air caused by differences in air pressure .
2. Question: What instrument is used to measure wind direction?
Answer: Wind vane
Explanation: A wind vane is a device used to determine the direction from which the wind is blowing .
3. Question: What is the name of the winds that blow constantly throughout the year?
Answer: Permanent winds
Explanation: Permanent winds, such as trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies, blow consistently in a specific direction .
4. Question: What are winds that change direction with seasons called?
Answer: Monsoon
Explanation: Monsoon winds shift direction based on seasonal changes, affecting rainfall and climate .
5. Question: What are the winds that blow over small areas for short durations called?
Answer: Local winds
Explanation: Local winds, such as land and sea breezes, affect limited regions and last for a short time .
6. Question: What is the hot, dry wind that blows in Northern India during summer?
Answer: Loo
Explanation: The loo is a hot and dry wind that blows in northern plains during summer, causing extreme heat .
7. Question: What are strong winds that rotate in a circular pattern during storms called?
Answer: Cyclone
Explanation: A cyclone is a system of winds rotating around a low-pressure center, often causing heavy rain and storms .
8. Question: What type of wind blows from land to sea at night?
Answer: Land breeze
Explanation: A land breeze occurs when cooler air from the land moves toward the sea at night due to temperature differences .
9. Question: What type of wind blows from the sea to land during the day?
Answer: Sea breeze
Explanation: A sea breeze occurs when cooler air from the sea moves toward the land during the daytime .
10. Question: What are the winds blowing from the west to the east in mid-latitudes called?
Answer: Westerlies
Explanation: Westerlies are prevailing winds that blow from the west to the east between 30° and 60° latitude .
These questions are based on the Wind section of your textbook. Let me know if you need any modifications!
