Here are 10 one-word answer type questions on Important Parallels of Latitudes, along with their answers and explanations:
1. What is the latitude that divides the Earth into two equal halves?
Answer: Equator
Explanation: The Equator is the 0° latitude and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres .
2. Which latitude is located at 23.5° North?
Answer: Tropic of Cancer
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer is an important parallel at 23.5°N and marks the northern boundary of the tropical zone .
3. Which latitude is located at 23.5° South?
Answer: Tropic of Capricorn
Explanation: The Tropic of Capricorn is an important latitude at 23.5°S and marks the southern boundary of the tropical zone .
4. Which latitude is located at 66.5° North?
Answer: Arctic Circle
Explanation: The Arctic Circle at 66.5°N marks the southern limit of the polar region in the Northern Hemisphere .
5. Which latitude is located at 66.5° South?
Answer: Antarctic Circle
Explanation: The Antarctic Circle at 66.5°S marks the northern limit of the polar region in the Southern Hemisphere .
6. Which latitude is located at 90° North?
Answer: North Pole
Explanation: The North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth, situated at 90°N latitude .
7. Which latitude is located at 90° South?
Answer: South Pole
Explanation: The South Pole is the southernmost point on Earth, situated at 90°S latitude .
8. Which latitude experiences the Sun directly overhead during the June Solstice?
Answer: Tropic of Cancer
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) receives direct sunlight on June 21, marking the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere .
9. Which latitude experiences the Sun directly overhead during the December Solstice?
Answer: Tropic of Capricorn
Explanation: The Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) receives direct sunlight on December 21, marking the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere .
10. Which latitude is also known as the Great Circle?
Answer: Equator
Explanation: The Equator is the only latitude that is a Great Circle, meaning it divides the Earth into two equal hemispheres .
These questions cover the key latitudinal lines that play a significant role in Earth’s geography and climate zones.
