Here are 10 one-word answer type questions on Heat Zones of the Earth, along with their answers and explanations:
1. Which zone receives direct sunlight throughout the year?
Answer: Torrid
Explanation: The Torrid Zone lies between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S), receiving maximum solar radiation .
2. Which heat zone lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle?
Answer: Temperate
Explanation: The Temperate Zone has moderate temperatures, as it receives slanting sunlight and experiences distinct seasons .
3. Which heat zone is the coldest on Earth?
Answer: Frigid
Explanation: The Frigid Zone extends from the Arctic Circle (66.5°N) to the North Pole and from the Antarctic Circle (66.5°S) to the South Pole, remaining cold throughout the year .
4. What is the latitude that marks the boundary of the Torrid Zone in the Northern Hemisphere?
Answer: Tropic of Cancer
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) is the northern boundary of the Torrid Zone, where the Sun appears directly overhead once a year .
5. Which latitude marks the southern limit of the Torrid Zone?
Answer: Tropic of Capricorn
Explanation: The Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) marks the southern boundary of the Torrid Zone, where the Sun appears directly overhead once a year .
6. Which heat zone lies between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole?
Answer: Frigid
Explanation: The Frigid Zone experiences extreme cold as it receives minimal solar radiation throughout the year .
7. Which zone is characterized by mild temperatures and four distinct seasons?
Answer: Temperate
Explanation: The Temperate Zone experiences moderate climate conditions, with spring, summer, autumn, and winter due to slanting sunlight .
8. Which latitude marks the start of the Frigid Zone in the Southern Hemisphere?
Answer: Antarctic Circle
Explanation: The Antarctic Circle (66.5°S) marks the beginning of the Frigid Zone, where the Sun remains below the horizon for long periods in winter .
9. Which heat zone is known for extreme variations in daylight during summer and winter?
Answer: Frigid
Explanation: The Frigid Zone has long summer days and long winter nights due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis .
10. Which zone is found between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle?
Answer: Temperate
Explanation: The Southern Temperate Zone lies between 23.5°S and 66.5°S, experiencing moderate climates with distinct seasons .
These questions cover the key concepts of Earth’s heat zones, their locations, and their climate characteristics.
