Characteristics of Particles of Matter

  1. Question: What is the space present between particles of matter called?
    Answer: Interparticle space
    Explanation: Particles of matter have gaps between them, which allow substances to mix and dissolve.
  2. Question: What property of matter allows its particles to move continuously?
    Answer: Kinetic energy
    Explanation: Particles of matter are always in motion, possessing kinetic energy that increases with temperature.
  3. Question: What is the process of mixing of particles of two substances on their own called?
    Answer: Diffusion
    Explanation: Diffusion is the spontaneous intermixing of particles of different substances due to their continuous motion.
  4. Question: What happens to the speed of particles when temperature increases?
    Answer: Increases
    Explanation: Higher temperatures provide more energy to the particles, increasing their speed and movement.
  5. Question: Which state of matter has the strongest force of attraction between particles?
    Answer: Solid
    Explanation: In solids, particles are closely packed and held together by strong intermolecular forces.
  6. Question: What happens to the movement of particles when a substance is heated?
    Answer: Increases
    Explanation: When heated, particles gain energy and move faster, increasing diffusion and expansion.
  7. Question: What is the tendency of matter to spread out due to the movement of its particles?
    Answer: Expansion
    Explanation: Due to the motion of particles, matter expands when heated, occupying more space.
  8. Question: What is the force that holds particles of matter together?
    Answer: Intermolecular force
    Explanation: Intermolecular forces keep particles close to each other, with strength varying in different states of matter.
  9. Question: What is the ability of gases to spread and occupy the entire container?
    Answer: Fluidity
    Explanation: Gases and liquids have fluidity, allowing them to flow and take the shape of their container.
  10. Question: What is the process of a solid turning into a liquid due to heat?
    Answer: Melting
    Explanation: When heat energy is applied to a solid, its particles gain energy and move apart, leading to melting.

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