Here are 10 one-word answer type questions based on “The Problem” from the document:
1. Question: What was the primary issue with the Permanent Settlement for zamindars?
Answer: Revenue
Explanation: The fixed high revenue demand made it difficult for zamindars to pay, leading to the auctioning of their lands .
2. Question: Who was the Governor-General responsible for implementing the Permanent Settlement?
Answer: Cornwallis
Explanation: Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793 to ensure stable revenue collection .
3. Question: What was the main reason zamindars did not invest in improving agricultural land?
Answer: Debt
Explanation: The high revenue demand left zamindars financially strained, making them reluctant to invest in agricultural improvements .
4. Question: What economic factor changed in the early 19th century, increasing zamindars’ income?
Answer: Prices
Explanation: Market prices rose, leading to increased zamindar incomes, but the Company could not benefit since revenue was fixed .
5. Question: What was the primary method used by the Company to deal with zamindars who failed to pay revenue?
Answer: Auction
Explanation: Zamindaris were sold off in Company-organized auctions if zamindars failed to meet their revenue obligations .
6. Question: What was the major problem faced by peasants under the zamindars?
Answer: Rent
Explanation: Peasants had to pay high rents to zamindars, which made their financial situation precarious and often forced them into debt .
7. Question: What did zamindars prioritize instead of agricultural development?
Answer: Tenants
Explanation: Instead of investing in land, zamindars preferred to lease land to tenants and collect rent without direct investment .
8. Question: Which group suffered from excessive rents imposed by powerful ryots?
Answer: Under-tenants
Explanation: Some powerful ryots subleased their lands at excessive rents, leaving under-tenants in perpetual debt .
9. Question: What did Company officials realize about zamindars’ interest in land improvement?
Answer: Negligence
Explanation: Officials found that zamindars were not investing in land improvement, despite the assumption that they would .
10. Question: What type of tax collection system was introduced to replace the Permanent Settlement in some regions?
Answer: Mahalwari
Explanation: The Mahalwari system was introduced to periodically revise land revenue based on productivity, unlike the Permanent Settlement .
This format ensures concise one-word answers while providing necessary explanations for clarity. Let me know if you need any modifications!
