Here are 10 one-word answer type questions based on “The Need to Improve Agriculture” from the document:
1. Question: Which settlement was introduced by the Company in 1793 to improve agriculture?
Answer: Permanent
Explanation: The Permanent Settlement of 1793 was introduced to encourage investment in land and ensure a steady revenue flow to the Company .
2. Question: Who were recognized as zamindars under the Permanent Settlement?
Answer: Rajas
Explanation: The settlement acknowledged rajas and taluqdars as zamindars, making them responsible for collecting rent from peasants and paying revenue to the Company .
3. Question: Which Governor-General introduced the Permanent Settlement?
Answer: Cornwallis
Explanation: Lord Cornwallis implemented the system to fix the revenue permanently and encourage agricultural improvement .
4. Question: What was permanently fixed under the Permanent Settlement?
Answer: Revenue
Explanation: The system ensured that the revenue amount to be paid by zamindars remained unchanged, regardless of agricultural productivity .
5. Question: What was the major problem faced by zamindars under this settlement?
Answer: Debt
Explanation: The high revenue demand made it difficult for zamindars to pay, leading many to lose their lands in Company-organized auctions .
6. Question: By which decade did cultivation expand, leading to increased zamindar income?
Answer: Nineteenth
Explanation: By the first decade of the 19th century, market prices rose, increasing zamindar incomes, though the Company couldn’t benefit due to the fixed revenue system .
7. Question: Who was responsible for collecting rent from peasants?
Answer: Zamindars
Explanation: Under the settlement, zamindars were intermediaries who collected rent and paid fixed revenue to the British authorities .
8. Question: What happened to zamindars who failed to pay revenue?
Answer: Auction
Explanation: Zamindaris were sold off in Company-organized auctions if zamindars failed to meet their fixed revenue obligations .
9. Question: What was the main reason zamindars did not invest in improving land?
Answer: Security
Explanation: Since zamindars could still earn rent from tenants without direct investment, many avoided improving agricultural land .
10. Question: What was the primary goal of the Company in implementing the Permanent Settlement?
Answer: Revenue
Explanation: The British East India Company aimed to secure a stable and predictable income from land taxes while avoiding fluctuations in agricultural output .
This format ensures concise one-word answers while providing explanations for better understanding. Let me know if you need further modifications!
