Who Were the Mughals?

  1. Question: From which Mongol ruler did the Mughals claim maternal ancestry?
    Answer: Genghis Khan
    Explanation: The Mughals traced their maternal lineage to Genghis Khan, the Mongol ruler who controlled parts of China and Central Asia​.
  2. Question: From which Central Asian conqueror did the Mughals claim paternal ancestry?
    Answer: Timur
    Explanation: The Mughals were descendants of Timur, who ruled over Iran, Iraq, and parts of modern-day Turkey​.
  3. Question: Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire?
    Answer: Babur
    Explanation: Babur, the first Mughal emperor, established the empire by defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526​.
  4. Question: Which city did Babur capture after his victory in 1526?
    Answer: Delhi
    Explanation: After defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat, Babur captured Delhi and Agra, laying the foundation of the Mughal Empire​.
  5. Question: Which form of inheritance did the Mughals follow instead of primogeniture?
    Answer: Coparcenary
    Explanation: The Mughals followed the system of coparcenary inheritance, where the empire was divided among all sons instead of passing solely to the eldest​.
  6. Question: What was the name of Babur’s ancestral kingdom that he lost at the age of 12?
    Answer: Ferghana
    Explanation: Babur was the ruler of Ferghana, but he lost his throne due to invasions by the Uzbegs, leading him to search for new territories​.
  7. Question: Which Afghan group was a competitor to the Mughals in Central Asia?
    Answer: Uzbegs
    Explanation: The Mughals avoided using the term Mongol because of its association with the Uzbegs, their competitors in Central Asia​.
  8. Question: Which city did Babur capture in 1504 before his conquest of India?
    Answer: Kabul
    Explanation: Babur captured Kabul in 1504, using it as a base for his campaigns in India​.
  9. Question: What did the Mughals use to depict their Timurid ancestry?
    Answer: Paintings
    Explanation: The Mughals celebrated their Timurid ancestry through paintings that depicted each ruler with their great ancestor Timur​.
  10. Question: Which Rajput clan was related to Mughal emperors through marriage?
    Answer: Kachhwaha
    Explanation: The Kachhwaha Rajputs of Amber (Jaipur) formed matrimonial alliances with the Mughals, such as Akbar’s marriage to a Kachhwaha princess​.

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