Question: What was the official language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?
Answer: Persian
Explanation: Persian was the language of administration during the Delhi Sultanate, and historical records were written in it.
Question: What term was used for historical records written during the Sultanate period?
Answer: Tawarikh
Explanation: Tawarikh (plural of Tarikh) were historical accounts written in Persian, often by court scholars, administrators, and poets.
Question: Which dynasty first made Delhi their capital in the 12th century?
Answer: Tomara
Explanation: The Tomara Rajputs first established Delhi as their capital before being defeated by the Chauhans of Ajmer.
Question: What was the concept used to describe the interdependence between rulers, soldiers, and peasants?
Answer: Circle of Justice
Explanation: The Circle of Justice described how a king relied on soldiers, who depended on salaries from tax revenue, which in turn came from prosperous peasants.
Question: Which dynasty ruled Delhi from 1290 to 1320 CE?
Answer: Khalji
Explanation: The Khalji dynasty, established by Jalaluddin Khalji, ruled Delhi from 1290 to 1320 CE and was known for military expansions.
Question: Who was the only woman to rule as Sultan of Delhi?
Answer: Raziyya
Explanation: Raziyya Sultan, daughter of Iltutmish, ruled Delhi from 1236 to 1240 CE but faced opposition from nobles due to her gender.
Question: What term was used for military commanders who governed provinces under the Sultans?
Answer: Muqti
Explanation: Muqtis were military commanders assigned territories (iqtas), responsible for tax collection and maintaining law and order.
Question: Which Sultan expanded the Delhi Sultanate to its greatest territorial extent?
Answer: Muhammad Tughluq
Explanation: Muhammad Tughluq extended the Delhi Sultanate’s rule to the Deccan and southern India, but his ambitious policies led to revolts.
Question: What was the tax on cultivation, which formed the main revenue source for the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Kharaj
Explanation: Kharaj was the land revenue tax, often amounting to one-half of the produce, imposed on peasants during Sultanate rule.
Question: Who founded the Tughluq dynasty in 1320 CE?
Answer: Ghiyasuddin
Explanation: Ghiyasuddin Tughluq established the Tughluq dynasty in 1320 CE after overthrowing the Khalji rulers.
