Question: What was the name of the settlements where peasants lived under Chola rule?
Answer: Ur
Explanation: Ur was the term for villages inhabited by peasants, which prospered due to the spread of irrigation agriculture under Chola rule.
Question: What was the larger administrative unit formed by groups of villages?
Answer: Nadu
Explanation: A nadu was a larger unit consisting of multiple villages, responsible for administration, tax collection, and local governance.
Question: What was the assembly of Brahmana landowners called?
Answer: Sabha
Explanation: The sabha was an exclusive assembly of Brahmana landowners that managed irrigation, land grants, and local disputes.
Question: What was the name of the trader associations that sometimes handled administrative duties?
Answer: Nagaram
Explanation: The nagaram was an association of traders in towns that occasionally played a role in administration and tax collection.
Question: Which title was given to rich peasants who controlled local administration under Chola rule?
Answer: Muvendavelan
Explanation: Muvendavelan was a title given to wealthy peasants who served the Chola rulers and held significant administrative power.
Question: What was the land tax known as under the Chola administration?
Answer: Kadamai
Explanation: Kadamai was the land revenue tax collected from peasants, one of the main sources of income for the Chola government.
Question: What system was used in Chola villages to select members for administrative committees?
Answer: Lottery
Explanation: A lottery system was used to choose members of administrative committees, ensuring a fair and impartial selection process.
Question: What was the Tamil term for the land donated to Jain institutions?
Answer: Pallichchhandam
Explanation: Pallichchhandam was land granted to Jain institutions, similar to brahmadeya for Brahmanas and devadana for temples.
Question: What was the central feature of Chola temple administration?
Answer: Inscriptions
Explanation: Temple administration details, including land grants and revenue records, were inscribed on stone walls in Chola temples.
Question: What was the term used for tax-free land grants given to Brahmanas?
Answer: Brahmadeya
Explanation: Brahmadeya was tax-free land gifted to Brahmanas, leading to the formation of Brahmana settlements and their involvement in governance
