Q: What does the Right Against Exploitation primarily aim to prevent?
A: Exploitation
Explanation: The Right Against Exploitation aims to prevent the unfair treatment of individuals, especially weaker sections of society.
Q: What term refers to the selling and buying of humans for immoral purposes?
A: Trafficking
Explanation: The Constitution prohibits human trafficking, which involves the buying and selling of individuals, especially for forced labor and immoral activities.
Q: What term is used for labor that is done forcefully without payment?
A: Begar
Explanation: Begar is a form of forced labor where a worker is made to serve a master without proper wages or compensation.
Q: What is the term for laborers who are forced to work indefinitely due to debt?
A: Bonded
Explanation: Bonded labor refers to workers who are forced into service due to financial obligations and are unable to leave their work.
Q: What is the minimum age below which children cannot be employed in hazardous industries?
A: Fourteen
Explanation: The Constitution prohibits child labor for those below 14 years in hazardous work such as factories, mines, and railways.
Q: What is the legal status of child labor in dangerous workplaces?
A: Illegal
Explanation: Employing children under 14 years in hazardous industries is illegal as per the Right Against Exploitation.
Q: What is the major government measure to prevent bonded labor?
A: Laws
Explanation: The government has enacted various laws prohibiting bonded labor and ensuring the protection of workers’ rights.
Q: What type of work is restricted under the Right Against Exploitation?
A: Forced
Explanation: Forced labor is strictly banned, and no one can be made to work against their will, regardless of their economic status.
Q: What fundamental principle ensures that no person is forced into labor?
A: Freedom
Explanation: The Right Against Exploitation is linked to the Right to Freedom, as it ensures that individuals cannot be forced into labor.
Q: What human rights organization actively fights against child labor and trafficking?
A: UNICEF
Explanation: UNICEF and other international organizations work to end child labor and ensure children’s access to education.