A Closer Look: The Cholas

Question: Which river delta was the heartland of the Chola kingdom?
Answer: Kaveri
Explanation: The Kaveri delta was the core region of the Chola kingdom, providing fertile land for agriculture and supporting the empire’s prosperity​.

Question: Which Chola ruler is considered the most powerful and expanded the empire significantly?
Answer: Rajaraja
Explanation: Rajaraja I, who ruled from 985 CE, expanded the Chola kingdom through conquests and administrative reforms​.

Question: Which temple was built by Rajaraja I in Thanjavur?
Answer: Brihadeshwara
Explanation: The Brihadeshwara Temple, also known as the Rajarajeshwara Temple, was constructed in Thanjavur as a symbol of Chola architectural grandeur​.

Question: Which Chola king built the city of Gangaikondacholapuram?
Answer: Rajendra
Explanation: Rajendra I, the son of Rajaraja I, built Gangaikondacholapuram as a new capital after his successful northern campaigns​.

Question: What was the main irrigation method used by the Cholas?
Answer: Tanks
Explanation: The Cholas constructed large irrigation tanks and canals to improve agricultural productivity and sustain their empire​.

Question: What was the administrative unit composed of several villages in Chola rule?
Answer: Nadu
Explanation: The nadu was an important administrative unit in the Chola empire, managing local governance and revenue collection​


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