Here are 10 one-word answer-type questions on “Who are Adivasis?”, along with explanations:
1. What term refers to India’s indigenous tribal communities?
Adivasis – Adivasis, meaning “original inhabitants,” are indigenous groups in India, often living in forested areas .
2. Which official term does the Indian government use for Adivasis?
Scheduled Tribes – The government classifies Adivasis under Scheduled Tribes in official documents .
3. Which region in India has a significant Adivasi population?
Jharkhand – Jharkhand, along with states like Chhattisgarh and Odisha, has a large Adivasi population .
4. Which language is widely spoken by Adivasi communities?
Santhali – Santhali is one of the major languages spoken by Adivasi groups in India .
5. Which type of environment do most Adivasi communities traditionally inhabit?
Forests – Adivasis have historically lived in forests, depending on them for their livelihood .
6. Which economic activity is a major source of livelihood for Adivasis?
Agriculture – Many Adivasis practice shifting and settled agriculture for sustenance .
7. Which major industry has led to the displacement of many Adivasis?
Mining – Mining projects in Adivasi regions have led to large-scale displacement of tribal communities .
8. Which cultural practice is commonly associated with Adivasi religions?
Nature-worship – Adivasis worship nature spirits, including mountain, river, and animal spirits .
9. Which state has more than 60 different Adivasi tribal groups?
Odisha – Odisha is home to over 60 Adivasi tribes, making it one of the most diverse tribal regions .
10. What term describes the portrayal of Adivasis as exotic and backward?
Stereotyping – Adivasis are often stereotyped in media and public discourse, which misrepresents their rich culture .
These questions provide insight into the identity, culture, and challenges faced by Adivasi communities in India.
