The Himalayan Mountains

  1. Which type of mountains are the Himalayas classified as?
    Answer: Fold
    Explanation: The Himalayas are young fold mountains formed due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates​.
  2. Which is the highest peak in India?
    Answer: Kanchenjunga
    Explanation: Kanchenjunga, with an elevation of 8,598 meters, is the highest peak in India​.
  3. Which range forms the northernmost part of the Himalayas?
    Answer: Himadri
    Explanation: The Himadri or Great Himalayas is the northernmost and highest range of the Himalayas​.
  4. Which range lies south of the Himadri?
    Answer: Himachal
    Explanation: The Himachal or Lesser Himalayas lies south of the Himadri and consists of valleys and hill stations​.
  5. Which is the outermost range of the Himalayas?
    Answer: Shiwaliks
    Explanation: The Shiwalik range is the southernmost and lowest range of the Himalayas, composed of unconsolidated sediments​.
  6. Which major Indian river originates from the Gangotri Glacier?
    Answer: Ganga
    Explanation: The Ganga originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows into the Bay of Bengal​.
  7. Which valley in the Himalayas is famous for its flowers?
    Answer: Uttarakhand
    Explanation: The Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand is known for its diverse alpine flora​.
  8. Which pass connects India with Tibet?
    Answer: Nathu La
    Explanation: Nathu La is an important mountain pass that connects Sikkim in India with Tibet​.
  9. Which type of rock mainly forms the core of the Great Himalayas?
    Answer: Granite
    Explanation: The core of the Himadri range is composed of granite, making it geologically stable​.
  10. Which river marks the easternmost boundary of the Himalayas?
    Answer: Brahmaputra
    Explanation: The Brahmaputra River marks the eastern boundary of the Himalayas before entering Arunachal Pradesh​.

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