Role of Rivers in the Economy

  1. Which natural resource do rivers provide for human activities?
    Answer: Water
    Explanation: Rivers are a primary source of water, essential for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use​.
  2. What is the primary occupation supported by rivers in India?
    Answer: Agriculture
    Explanation: The majority of India’s population depends on agriculture, which relies heavily on river water for irrigation​.
  3. Which sector benefits from the hydroelectric power generated by rivers?
    Answer: Energy
    Explanation: Rivers play a crucial role in energy production through hydroelectric power projects​.
  4. Which human settlements have historically developed along riverbanks?
    Answer: Cities
    Explanation: Many ancient and modern cities have been established near rivers due to their water supply and fertile land​.
  5. Which mode of transport is facilitated by rivers?
    Answer: Navigation
    Explanation: Rivers provide an economical means of transportation for goods and people​.
  6. What type of tourism is promoted by rivers?
    Answer: Eco-tourism
    Explanation: Many rivers attract tourists for activities like boating, fishing, and sightseeing, boosting local economies​.
  7. What is the main environmental benefit provided by rivers?
    Answer: Ecosystem
    Explanation: Rivers maintain aquatic ecosystems and support biodiversity​.
  8. Which Indian river is most significant for religious and cultural activities?
    Answer: Ganga
    Explanation: The Ganga River is considered sacred and plays a major role in religious rituals and festivals​.
  9. Which term describes the contamination of rivers due to human activities?
    Answer: Pollution
    Explanation: Industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff contribute to river pollution​.
  10. Which conservation initiative was launched in 1985 to clean Indian rivers?
    Answer: GAP
    Explanation: The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was started to reduce pollution and improve water quality in the Ganga River​.

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