Does Everyone Have Access to the Courts?

Here are 10 one-word answer-type questions on “Does Everyone Have Access to the Courts?”, along with explanations:

1. What fundamental right allows citizens to approach the courts?

Justice – Every citizen has the right to justice through the courts, as guaranteed by the Constitution .

2. Which institution plays a significant role in protecting Fundamental Rights?

Courts – The judiciary safeguards citizens’ rights and ensures legal protection for all .

3. Which economic group finds it most difficult to access courts?

Poor – Many poor citizens struggle to access justice due to high legal costs and lengthy procedures .

4. What is one major obstacle to accessing courts for the underprivileged?

Money – Legal procedures often require significant money, making it difficult for poor people to approach courts .

5. Which legal mechanism was introduced to improve access to justice?

PIL – Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to help marginalized groups seek justice easily .

6. Which Indian court introduced the PIL system in the 1980s?

Supreme – The Supreme Court introduced PIL to allow individuals and organizations to file cases on behalf of others .

7. What type of people or organizations can file a PIL?

Anyone – Any individual or organization can file a PIL in the High Court or Supreme Court for public welfare .

8. Which right was linked to the Right to Life in the mid-day meal case?

Food – The Supreme Court ruled that the Right to Life includes the Right to Food, leading to the mid-day meal scheme .

9. Which year did the Supreme Court introduce PIL?

1980s – The PIL system was introduced in the early 1980s to help marginalized groups access justice .

10. What phrase describes the delay in court judgments?

Denied – The saying “Justice delayed is justice denied” highlights how delayed court decisions harm people’s rights .

These questions highlight the challenges and solutions related to access to justice in India.


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