Here are 10 one-word answer-type questions on “Does Everyone Have Access to the Courts?”, along with explanations:
1. What fundamental right allows citizens to approach the courts?
Justice – Every citizen has the right to justice through the courts, as guaranteed by the Constitution .
2. Which institution plays a significant role in protecting Fundamental Rights?
Courts – The judiciary safeguards citizens’ rights and ensures legal protection for all .
3. Which economic group finds it most difficult to access courts?
Poor – Many poor citizens struggle to access justice due to high legal costs and lengthy procedures .
4. What is one major obstacle to accessing courts for the underprivileged?
Money – Legal procedures often require significant money, making it difficult for poor people to approach courts .
5. Which legal mechanism was introduced to improve access to justice?
PIL – Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to help marginalized groups seek justice easily .
6. Which Indian court introduced the PIL system in the 1980s?
Supreme – The Supreme Court introduced PIL to allow individuals and organizations to file cases on behalf of others .
7. What type of people or organizations can file a PIL?
Anyone – Any individual or organization can file a PIL in the High Court or Supreme Court for public welfare .
8. Which right was linked to the Right to Life in the mid-day meal case?
Food – The Supreme Court ruled that the Right to Life includes the Right to Food, leading to the mid-day meal scheme .
9. Which year did the Supreme Court introduce PIL?
1980s – The PIL system was introduced in the early 1980s to help marginalized groups access justice .
10. What phrase describes the delay in court judgments?
Denied – The saying “Justice delayed is justice denied” highlights how delayed court decisions harm people’s rights .
These questions highlight the challenges and solutions related to access to justice in India.
