One-Word Answer Type Questions – Why Power Sharing is Desirable?
1. What is the main objective of power-sharing in a democracy?
Answer: Stability
Explanation: Power-sharing reduces conflicts among different communities and ensures political stability by preventing domination by any one group.
2. Which type of power-sharing prevents the tyranny of the majority?
Answer: Prudential
Explanation: Prudential power-sharing is based on practical benefits, ensuring that no single community dominates others, reducing tensions.
3. Which principle of democracy justifies power-sharing as a right of citizens?
Answer: Moral
Explanation: The moral reason for power-sharing is that it upholds democracy by allowing all groups to have a say in governance.
4. What type of conflicts does power-sharing help to prevent in multi-ethnic societies?
Answer: Social
Explanation: Power-sharing prevents social conflicts by giving different ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups fair representation in government.
5. What system of governance divides power between central and state governments?
Answer: Federal
Explanation: Federalism is a key example of power-sharing, where power is constitutionally divided between national and regional governments.
6. Which form of power-sharing exists between the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
Answer: Horizontal
Explanation: Horizontal power-sharing ensures that different branches of government check and balance each other, preventing absolute power.
7. Which country followed a majoritarian model, leading to civil conflict instead of power-sharing?
Answer: Sri Lanka
Explanation: Sri Lanka implemented majoritarian policies favoring the Sinhala majority, leading to ethnic tensions and civil war.
8. Which country successfully used power-sharing to accommodate linguistic and regional diversity?
Answer: Belgium
Explanation: Belgium adopted a power-sharing model with equal representation for Dutch, French, and German-speaking communities, preventing division.
9. What is the key democratic feature that allows citizens to participate in decision-making?
Answer: Participation
Explanation: Participation in governance ensures that power is not concentrated in a few hands and that all citizens have a voice in decision-making.
10. Which type of power-sharing exists when different social groups have a share in governance?
Answer: Community
Explanation: Community power-sharing ensures that religious, ethnic, and linguistic minorities have representation, preventing social exclusion.
