One-Word Answer Type Questions – What Makes India a Federal Country?
1. What type of government structure does India follow?
Answer: Federal
Explanation: India follows a federal system where power is constitutionally divided between the central and state governments, ensuring decentralization of authority.
2. What is the key document that defines India’s federal structure?
Answer: Constitution
Explanation: The Indian Constitution lays out the distribution of power among different levels of government, ensuring federal governance.
3. What is the term for the distribution of legislative powers between central and state governments in India?
Answer: Lists
Explanation: The Constitutional division of power in India is based on the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, defining the responsibilities of different levels of government.
4. Which level of government in India handles subjects like defense and foreign affairs?
Answer: Central
Explanation: The Central Government is responsible for handling subjects in the Union List, which include defense, foreign policy, and national security.
5. Which level of government in India controls subjects like police and agriculture?
Answer: State
Explanation: The State Governments manage subjects listed in the State List, including police, agriculture, trade, and health policies.
6. Which list in the Indian Constitution includes subjects where both the central and state governments can make laws?
Answer: Concurrent
Explanation: The Concurrent List contains subjects like education and trade, where both central and state governments can legislate, with central laws prevailing in case of conflict.
7. What is the term for self-governing bodies at the local level in India?
Answer: Panchayat
Explanation: The Panchayati Raj system provides local self-governance, allowing villages to make decisions on local development under the three-tier government structure.
8. Which part of the Indian Constitution ensures the autonomy of state governments?
Answer: Federalism
Explanation: The principle of federalism in the Constitution ensures that state governments have independent powers and are not completely controlled by the central government.
9. Which institution in India acts as the final authority in case of disputes between the central and state governments?
Answer: Judiciary
Explanation: The Supreme Court resolves disputes between the central and state governments, ensuring the correct implementation of federal principles.
10. Which term describes the division of power between the central, state, and local governments in India?
Answer: Decentralization
Explanation: Decentralization allows power-sharing among three levels of government—central, state, and local—ensuring effective governance and people’s participation.
