- Which class initially participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement in cities?
- Middle-class
Explanation: The movement began with middle-class participation, where students, teachers, and lawyers boycotted British institutions.
- Middle-class
- Which professional group resigned from their legal practices?
- Lawyers
Explanation: Many lawyers gave up their legal practices as part of the Non-Cooperation Movement to oppose British rule.
- Lawyers
- Which party in Madras participated in elections instead of boycotting them?
- Justice Party
Explanation: The Justice Party in Madras, representing non-Brahmins, participated in elections instead of boycotting them.
- Justice Party
- What was the primary method of economic protest during the movement?
- Boycott
Explanation: The movement involved a boycott of British goods, foreign cloth, and liquor shops.
- Boycott
- Which industry benefited the most from the boycott of British goods?
- Textile
Explanation: The Indian textile industry saw a rise in production as people discarded foreign clothes and adopted khadi.
- Textile
- Which fabric was promoted as a symbol of nationalism?
- Khadi
Explanation: Gandhi promoted khadi as a symbol of self-reliance and resistance against British rule.
- Khadi
- What form of protest involved blocking shop entrances?
- Picketing
Explanation: Protesters picketed foreign shops, preventing people from buying British products.
- Picketing
- Why did the boycott movement decline in cities?
- Expensive
Explanation: Khadi was expensive, making it difficult for the poor to afford, weakening the Swadeshi movement.
- Expensive
- What was the total value of imported foreign cloth in 1922 after the boycott?
- ₹57 crore
Explanation: Due to the movement, foreign cloth imports fell from ₹102 crore in 1921 to ₹57 crore in 1922.
- ₹57 crore
- Which British-controlled institutions did students and teachers boycott?
- Schools
Explanation: Many students and teachers left British-controlled schools, but the lack of alternative Indian institutions weakened the movement.