- Which mode of transport played a crucial role in moving goods and people in the 19th century?
RailwaysExplanation: Railways were built extensively to link agricultural regions to markets, facilitating global trade and migration. - Which type of ship revolutionized the meat trade in the late 19th century?
RefrigeratedExplanation: Refrigerated ships allowed the transport of perishable goods like meat over long distances, reducing costs and making meat more affordable. - Which invention enabled rapid communication across continents?
TelegraphExplanation: The telegraph allowed instant communication, which was vital for business, military, and administrative purposes. - Which innovation helped in the construction of larger ships in the 19th century?
SteelExplanation: The use of steel allowed ships to be built larger, stronger, and more efficient, leading to a reduction in transport costs. - Which process led to the industrial production of food and goods on a massive scale?
MechanizationExplanation: Mechanization introduced machines into production processes, increasing efficiency and lowering production costs. - Which region saw extensive canal irrigation development by the British in India?
PunjabExplanation: The British built irrigation canals in Punjab to convert semi-desert areas into fertile agricultural lands for commercial crops. - Which fuel source powered steam engines in the 19th century?
CoalExplanation: Steam engines, used in railways and industries, were primarily powered by coal, which became a major energy source during industrialization. - Which new transport technology reduced travel time and increased migration?
SteamshipsExplanation: The invention of steamships enabled faster travel across oceans, boosting migration and trade in the 19th century. - Which product, transported globally, significantly changed European diets?
MeatExplanation: The availability of frozen meat from America and Australia improved nutrition and lowered food costs in Europe. - Which economic factor influenced technological advancements in transport?
Colonization
Explanation: European colonial expansion led to investments in transport technology, such as railways and ports, to facilitate resource extraction and trade.
