One-Word Answer Type Questions – Political Parties
1. What is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in government called?
Answer: Political Party
Explanation: A political party is an organized group that contests elections, promotes policies, and seeks to form a government .
2. Which party system allows only one party to control and run the government?
Answer: One-Party System
Explanation: A one-party system exists where only a single political party is legally allowed to form a government, such as in China .
3. Which system is followed in India, where multiple parties contest elections and form governments?
Answer: Multi-Party System
Explanation: India follows a multi-party system, allowing multiple political parties to contest elections, sometimes forming coalition governments .
4. Which type of party system is found in countries like the USA and the UK?
Answer: Two-Party System
Explanation: A two-party system exists when two major political parties dominate elections and governance, as seen in the USA and the UK .
5. Which organization in India registers political parties and monitors elections?
Answer: Election Commission
Explanation: The Election Commission of India (ECI) registers political parties and ensures free and fair elections in the country .
6. Which type of party is recognized at the national level in India?
Answer: National Party
Explanation: A national party is recognized across multiple states, fulfilling specific vote percentage and seat criteria set by the Election Commission .
7. Which type of party operates primarily within a single state?
Answer: State Party
Explanation: A state party is influential in a particular state and fulfills the Election Commission’s criteria for state-level recognition .
8. Which party in India played a dominant role after independence and led the freedom movement?
Answer: Congress
Explanation: The Indian National Congress (INC) was the dominant political party after independence and played a significant role in the freedom struggle .
9. Which factor influences voting behavior along caste, religion, and regional lines?
Answer: Social Division
Explanation: Social divisions, such as caste, religion, and region, play a crucial role in shaping political preferences and party support .
10. What is the term for the practice of changing party allegiance after winning elections?
Answer: Defection
Explanation: Defection occurs when an elected representative switches parties after winning an election, leading to instability, and is now restricted under the Anti-Defection Law .
