One-Word Answer Type Questions – Forms of Power-Sharing
1. What type of power-sharing exists among different organs of government?
Answer: Horizontal
Explanation: Horizontal power-sharing ensures that the legislature, executive, and judiciary have separate powers and check each other to prevent the concentration of power.
2. What type of power-sharing exists among different levels of government?
Answer: Vertical
Explanation: Vertical power-sharing divides authority between different levels of government, such as central, state, and local governments, as seen in federal systems.
3. Which type of government structure follows vertical power-sharing?
Answer: Federal
Explanation: Federal governments distribute power between central and state authorities to ensure autonomy at regional levels.
4. What is the term for power-sharing among different social groups?
Answer: Community
Explanation: Community power-sharing allows different religious, linguistic, and ethnic groups to have representation in governance to prevent discrimination.
5. What type of power-sharing exists when multiple political parties share control of the government?
Answer: Coalition
Explanation: In a coalition government, different political parties come together to share power, ensuring that no single party has absolute control.
6. Which system prevents any single organ of government from becoming too powerful?
Answer: Checks
Explanation: The system of checks and balances ensures that each branch of government monitors the actions of the others to prevent abuse of power.
7. What is the power-sharing arrangement where citizens directly participate in decision-making?
Answer: Participation
Explanation: Participation power-sharing allows citizens to engage in governance through elections, consultations, and public decision-making.
8. Which country follows a power-sharing model that includes community representation?
Answer: Belgium
Explanation: Belgium has a unique power-sharing arrangement where Dutch, French, and German-speaking communities have equal representation in governance.
9. What term describes power-sharing between the national and regional governments in a federal system?
Answer: Division
Explanation: In federalism, power is divided between national and regional governments, ensuring both can function independently within their jurisdiction.
10. Which type of power-sharing allows interest groups like business associations and labor unions to influence government decisions?
Answer: Pressure
Explanation: Pressure groups and movements influence government policies by representing various societal interests, ensuring democratic participation beyond elections.
