One-Word Answer Type Questions – Decentralisation in India
1. What is the process of transferring power from central and state governments to local bodies called?
Answer: Decentralisation
Explanation: Decentralisation refers to the process where the central and state governments transfer powers and responsibilities to local governments for better governance.
2. Which level of government was added to India’s federal structure in 1992?
Answer: Local
Explanation: The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in 1992 established local self-governments such as Panchayati Raj institutions and municipalities.
3. What is the name of the rural local government system in India?
Answer: Panchayat
Explanation: The Panchayati Raj System is the rural local self-government that manages development and governance at the village level.
4. What is the name of the urban local government system in India?
Answer: Municipality
Explanation: Municipalities and Municipal Corporations are part of the urban local government, responsible for administration in towns and cities.
5. What is the minimum age to contest Panchayat elections in India?
Answer: 21
Explanation: According to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, the minimum age for contesting Panchayat elections is 21 years.
6. Which Constitutional Amendment Act made decentralisation more effective in India?
Answer: 73rd
Explanation: The 73rd Amendment Act (1992) gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, ensuring decentralisation in rural governance.
7. What is the term for the head of a Gram Panchayat?
Answer: Sarpanch
Explanation: The Sarpanch is the elected head of a Gram Panchayat, responsible for implementing development programs in a village.
8. What is the name of the highest tier in the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: Zila Parishad
Explanation: The Zila Parishad is the highest level of Panchayati Raj and oversees the work of Block Samitis and Gram Panchayats in a district.
9. Which part of the Indian government supervises local self-government institutions?
Answer: State
Explanation: The State Government supervises the functioning of Panchayati Raj and Municipalities, ensuring coordination with state policies.
10. What is the term for the financial support given to local bodies by the central and state governments?
Answer: Grants
Explanation: Grants-in-aid are funds provided by the central and state governments to help local governments run development programs effectively.
