One-Word Answer Type Questions – Caste and Politics
1. What is the belief that caste is the only basis of social community?
Answer: Casteism
Explanation: Casteism is the idea that people of the same caste share common interests that are different from those of other castes .
2. What term describes the exclusion of certain caste groups from mainstream society?
Answer: Untouchability
Explanation: Untouchability was a practice where lower castes were socially and physically segregated from upper castes, later abolished by the Indian Constitution .
3. Which term describes the ranking of caste groups from highest to lowest?
Answer: Hierarchy
Explanation: The caste hierarchy places castes in a ladder-like structure, with some castes considered superior and others inferior .
4. Which leader played a key role in fighting caste-based discrimination in India?
Answer: Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led the movement against caste discrimination and was instrumental in drafting the Indian Constitution .
5. Which caste group was historically referred to as ‘outcastes’?
Answer: Dalits
Explanation: Dalits, also known as Scheduled Castes (SCs), were traditionally excluded from mainstream society and subjected to discrimination .
6. What is the constitutional principle ensuring equal political rights for all castes?
Answer: Equality
Explanation: The Indian Constitution guarantees equality, ensuring that caste does not become a barrier in politics or economic opportunities .
7. Which policy provides special provisions for lower caste groups in education and jobs?
Answer: Reservation
Explanation: Reservation ensures representation for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in education and government jobs .
8. Which factor, along with caste, influences voting behavior in India?
Answer: Economy
Explanation: Economic status plays a major role in elections, with rich and poor voters from the same caste often having different political preferences .
9. Which system allows disadvantaged caste groups to demand political representation?
Answer: Democracy
Explanation: Democracy allows lower caste groups to participate in politics, mobilize for rights, and contest elections for political power .
10. Which social reformer, apart from Ambedkar, fought against caste discrimination?
Answer: Phule
Explanation: Jyotirao Phule was a social reformer who campaigned against caste-based discrimination and advocated for lower caste education .
