One-Word Answer Type Questions – Accommodation in Belgium
1. Which country is known for its unique power-sharing model to accommodate different linguistic groups?
Answer: Belgium
Explanation: Belgium created a complex power-sharing system to accommodate Dutch, French, and German-speaking communities and prevent conflicts.
2. Which linguistic community in Belgium was economically and politically dominant despite being a minority?
Answer: French
Explanation: The French-speaking community controlled the economy and government, leading to resentment among the Dutch-speaking majority.
3. Which city in Belgium had a French-speaking majority despite being located in a Dutch-majority region?
Answer: Brussels
Explanation: Brussels, the capital, had 80% French-speaking people, causing tension as Dutch speakers were the majority in the country.
4. What type of government system was adopted by Belgium to resolve ethnic tensions?
Answer: Federal
Explanation: Belgium transitioned into a federal government by giving constitutional powers to regional governments, ensuring autonomy.
5. Which governmental structure was created in Belgium to give equal representation to linguistic groups?
Answer: Community
Explanation: Belgium established community government, allowing Dutch, French, and German speakers to make decisions on cultural and language-related matters.
6. What principle of democracy ensures that different communities in Belgium share power?
Answer: Power-sharing
Explanation: Belgium followed power-sharing, where different communities had equal participation in governance to avoid conflicts.
7. Which year marked Belgium’s transformation into a fully federal state?
Answer: 1993
Explanation: By 1993, Belgium completed its transformation into a federal system, granting constitutional autonomy to regional governments.
8. Which language community in Belgium was a majority but felt discriminated against before the power-sharing reforms?
Answer: Dutch
Explanation: The Dutch-speaking majority (59%) felt marginalized in governance and demanded equal political representation and economic opportunities.
9. Which European institution is headquartered in Belgium due to its successful model of political compromise?
Answer: EU (European Union)
Explanation: The European Union (EU) headquarters is in Brussels, recognizing Belgium’s success in accommodating diverse communities.
10. Which term describes Belgium’s system where no single community can make unilateral decisions?
Answer: Consensus
Explanation: Belgium follows a consensus-based power-sharing model, requiring decisions to be made with the approval of all major linguistic groups.
